If an employee is declared unfit for work, they are legally paid their full salary for two years by their employer, who can also insure against this risk. After the 2 year legal period, they enter the WIA. The WIA has 2 types of benefits:
- IVA-benefit
In case of full and permanent incapacity for work, the employee receives 75% of their last-earned salary. - WGA-benefit
For partial and full, but not permanent disability. The benefit depends on the income that can still be earned.
Especially in the case of a relapse to the WGA levelm the drop in income can be significant. Employers can protect their employees againts this risk by taking out a WIA Insurance.